Linfomas anaplásicos de grandes células associados a implantes mamários: Revisão Integrativa

Autores/as

  • Luis Henrique Ferreira de Arruda Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP
  • Carlos Nogueira Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP
  • Diego Santana Cação Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP.
  • Rafael Miranda Geara Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v3i00.70

Palabras clave:

Cirurgia Plástica, Próteses e Implantes, Mama, Neoplasias da Mama

Resumen

Introdução: Embora populares e geralmente eficazes, implantes mamários apresentam riscos como contratura capsular, rompimento, infecção, dores crônicas e, em casos raros, linfoma anaplásico de grandes células (BIA-ALCL). Fatores como inflamação crônica, contaminação bacteriana e predisposição genética podem contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura recente acerca do BIA-ALCL.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório baseado no método de revisão integrativa da literatura com síntese de evidências. A base de dados utilizada para seleção dos trabalhos foi a PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: (large[title] AND cell[title] AND anaplastic[title] AND lymphoma[title]) AND (breast[title] OR mamm*[title]) AND (impl*[title] OR prosth*[title]) AND (plastic*[title/abstract] OR reconstru*[title/abstract]). Foi estabelecido um corte temporal de cinco anos para seleção da amostra revisada.

Resultados: Foram identificados 18 trabalhos que atenderam à estratégia de busca, e nenhum texto foi excluído após a leitura dos títulos e resumos.

Conclusão: O BIA-ALCL, embora raro, representa uma preocupação significativa para pacientes submetidas à reconstrução mamária e colocação de implantes estéticos, especialmente os de silicone e, principalmente, os texturizados. A detecção precoce por métodos como citologia aspirativa é crucial para um prognóstico favorável, permitindo a remoção cirúrgica completa do implante e cápsula como tratamento curativo.

Biografía del autor/a

Luis Henrique Ferreira de Arruda, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP

Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP.

Carlos Nogueira, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP

Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP

Diego Santana Cação, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP.

Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP.

Rafael Miranda Geara, Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP

Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos – SP

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Publicado

2024-10-28

Cómo citar

Ferreira de Arruda, L. H., Nogueira, C., Cação, D. S., & Geara, R. M. (2024). Linfomas anaplásicos de grandes células associados a implantes mamários: Revisão Integrativa. Journal of Medical Residency Review, 3(00), e070. https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v3i00.70

Número

Sección

Revisão Sistemática