Prevenção De Hipotermia Em Procedimentos Cirúrgicos: Revisão Integrativa De Ensaios Clínicos

Autores

  • Valentina Gouveia de Cerqueira Serviço de Anestesiologia. Hospital Regional de Cotia (HRC), Cotia – SP.
  • Pablo Roberto Segovia Jurado Serviço de Anestesiologia. Hospital Regional de Cotia (HRC), Cotia – SP.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v2i1.41

Palavras-chave:

Anestesiologia, Hipotermia, Prevenção, Cirurgia

Resumo

Introdução: A hipotermia em procedimentos cirúrgicos (HPC) é definida como uma queda da temperatura corpórea central para um valor abaixo de 36°C nos períodos perioperatório e pós-operatório. A hipotermia, mesmo em grau leve, poderia aumentar a incidência de infecções em feridas cirúrgicas, eventos isquêmicos do miocárdio no pós-operatório, perda de sangue durante a cirurgia e prolongamento da recuperação pós-operatória. Assim sendo, fornecer e manter a normotermia no período perioperatório e pós-operatório é importante para a obtenção de resultados cirúrgicos ideais, bem como para a segurança e satisfação do paciente.

Proposição: Sintetizar as evidências clínicas relacionadas à prevenção da HPC.

Discussão: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura médica especializada, de caráter exploratório, que utilizou a base de dados PUBMED para seleção dos artigos revisados, empregando a seguinte estratégia: hypothermia[title] AND prevention[title] AND (operative OR surgery OR surgical). Foram incluídos na revisão 16 ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. As evidências apresentadas demonstraram a eficácia de várias abordagens para prevenção da HPC, como por exemplo, o uso de cobertores de aquecimento com ar forçado (FAW), mantas térmicas e sistemas de aquecimento combinados.

Conclusão: Embora tenham sido observadas variações nos resultados de temperatura corporal central e incidência de hipotermia entre os diferentes métodos e configurações, em geral, todos demostraram algum grau de sucesso na prevenção da HPC.

Biografia do Autor

Valentina Gouveia de Cerqueira, Serviço de Anestesiologia. Hospital Regional de Cotia (HRC), Cotia – SP.

Serviço de Anestesiologia. Hospital Regional de Cotia (HRC), Cotia – SP.

Pablo Roberto Segovia Jurado, Serviço de Anestesiologia. Hospital Regional de Cotia (HRC), Cotia – SP.

Serviço de Anestesiologia. Hospital Regional de Cotia (HRC), Cotia – SP.

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2023-11-13

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Gouveia de Cerqueira, V., & Jurado, P. R. S. (2023). Prevenção De Hipotermia Em Procedimentos Cirúrgicos: Revisão Integrativa De Ensaios Clínicos. Journal of Medical Residency Review, 2(1), e041. https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v2i1.41

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