Comparação dos Efeitos da Morfina Intratecal e do Bloqueio do Plano Transverso do Abdome no Parto Cesárea: Revisão da Literatura

Autores

  • Constanza Alvarez Camilo Serviço de Anestesiologia, Hospital Regional de Cotia, Cotia – SP
  • Carlos Augusto Balbino Fernandes Hospital Evangélico de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim - ES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v1i1.24

Palavras-chave:

Morfina Intratecal, Bloqueio do Plano Transverso do Abdome, Analgesia, Parto Cesariana

Resumo

Introdução: As taxas de parto cesárea (CD) vêm aumentando anualmente. Para as parturientes, a falta de analgesia afeta a recuperação pós-parto materna, assim como a amamentação e o desenvolvimento do bebê, além de aumentar o risco de depressão pós-parto.

Objetivo: Avaliar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, os efeitos analgésicos da morfina intratecal (ITM) e do bloqueio do plano transverso do abdome (TAP) no CD.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, baseado no método de revisão da literatura com síntese de evidências. A base de dados escolhida para seleção dos trabalhos foi a PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: "intrathecal morphine"[title] AND ("tap block"[title] OR "transversus abdominis plane block"[title]) AND cesarean.

Resultados: A busca foi realizada em novembro de 2022, e inicialmente foram identificados 11 trabalhos que atenderam a estratégia de busca. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, 2 textos foram excluídos por se tratarem de cartas ao editor.

Conclusão: Os efeitos analgésicos da ITM após CD parecem ser superiores ao bloqueio TAP, ainda que alguns trabalhos indiquem que ambos os métodos são comparáveis. Porém, o bloqueio TAP seria uma alternativa razoável quando a ITM é contraindicada, ou mesmo para as pacientes com alto risco de náuseas e vômitos pós-operatórios, além de apresentar menos reações adversas se comparado à ITM.

Biografia do Autor

Constanza Alvarez Camilo, Serviço de Anestesiologia, Hospital Regional de Cotia, Cotia – SP

Serviço de Anestesiologia. Hospital Regional de Cotia, Cotia – SP.

Carlos Augusto Balbino Fernandes, Hospital Evangélico de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim - ES

Hospital Evangélico de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim - ES.

Referências

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Publicado

2022-12-19

Como Citar

Camilo, C. A., & Balbino Fernandes, C. A. (2022). Comparação dos Efeitos da Morfina Intratecal e do Bloqueio do Plano Transverso do Abdome no Parto Cesárea: Revisão da Literatura. Journal of Medical Residency Review, 1(1), e024. https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v1i1.24

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